Procedure Overview
Pre-surgery Evaluation: Before undergoing ACL reconstruction, patients undergo a
thorough physical examination, imaging studies (such as MRI), and assessment of knee function to
determine the extent of the ACL injury and plan the surgical approach. The surgeon discusses the
goals of surgery, potential risks, and expected outcomes with the patient.
Surgical Procedure: ACL reconstruction is typically performed arthroscopically,
using minimally invasive techniques that involve small incisions and specialized instruments. The
procedure involves the following steps:
- The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee joint and inserts an arthroscope, a thin tube
with a camera attached, to visualize the inside of the knee.
- Damaged portions of the ACL are removed, and any associated injuries, such as meniscal tears or
cartilage damage, may be addressed simultaneously.
- A graft tissue, harvested from the patient's own body or a donor, is then inserted into the knee
joint to serve as a replacement for the torn ACL.
- The graft is secured in place using screws, sutures, or other fixation devices, allowing it to
integrate with surrounding tissues and provide stability to the knee joint.
Post-surgery Rehabilitation: Following ACL reconstruction, patients undergo a
structured rehabilitation program to restore strength, flexibility, and function to the knee.
Physical
therapy exercises, including range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, and balance
training,
are gradually introduced to promote healing and recovery. Patients are advised to avoid high-impact
activities and sports during the initial phases of rehabilitation to prevent reinjury.